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1.
rev. psicogente ; 25(47): 110-140, ene.-jun. 2022. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1390572

ABSTRACT

Resumen Objetivo: Analizar la literatura existente referida a los estudios relacionados con los hábitos alimenticios de los jóvenes universitarios, así como la incidencia que dichos hábitos tienen en su salud. Método: Se ha realizado una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura, basada en los criterios propuestos por Petticrew & Roberts (2006) usando los estándares PRISMA. Se analizaron artículos de carácter práctico, indexados en las bases de datos electrónicas: Scopus, EBSCOhost y ScienceDirect, publicados en el período 2000-2020. La búsqueda inicial arrojó 2397 artículos, de los cuales 57 fueron escogidos para su revisión en profundidad, luego de aplicar los criterios de selección. Resultados: La revisión de la literatura mostró que las investigaciones han sido publicadas en revistas especializadas de las Ciencias de la Salud (28,07 %), en países como Estados Unidos (14,04 %), Arabia Saudita (14,04 %) y España (10,53 %), y empleando diseños transversales a partir de la recolección de fuentes primarias (66,67 %). Los resultados también arrojaron que los jóvenes universitarios no practican hábitos alimentarios saludables (87,72 %). De hecho, su alimentación se caracteriza por ser poco variada y de baja calidad nutricional, con un alto consumo de dulces (57,89 %), grasas (45,61 %) y comidas rápidas y ultraprocesadas (45,61 %), frente a una baja ingesta de frutas y verduras (71,93 %). Asimismo, se muestra que los malos hábitos alimenticios tienen una alta incidencia en la salud (73,91 %), tales como sobrepeso (47,21 %), enfermedades cardiovasculares (18,18 %) y Diabetes (14,55 %). Conclusiones: La revisión de la literatura arroja que existe una alta prevalencia entre los malos hábitos alimenticios y el riesgo de padecer sobrepeso y obesidad, así como de la aparición de futuras enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, tales como las enfermedades cardiovasculares y la Diabetes.


ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the existing literature on studies related to the eating habits of young university students, as well as the impact that these habits have on their health. To this end, a Systematic Method: A Systematic Literature Review has been carried out, based on the criteria proposed by Petticrew & Roberts (2006) using the PRISMA standards. Articles of a practical nature, indexed in the electronic databases: Scopus, EBSCOhost and ScienceDirect, published in the period 2000-2020, were analyzed. The initial search yielded 2,397 articles, of which 57 were chosen for in-depth review, after applying the selection criteria. Results: The literature review showed that the investigations have been published in specialized Health Sciences journals, in countries such as the United States (14,04 %), Saudi Arabia (14,04 %) and Spain (10,53 %), using cross-sectional designs based on the collection of primary sources (66,67 %). In addition, the results showed that university students do not practice healthy eating habits (87,72 %). In fact, their diet is characterized by being little varied and of low nutritional quality, with a high consumption of sweets (57,89 %), fats (45,61 %) and ultra-processed foods (45,61 %), compared to a low intake of fruits and vegetables (71,93 %). Furthermore, bad eating habits have a high incidence on health (73,91 %), such as being overweight (47,21 %), cardiovascular diseases (18,18 %) and Diabetes (14,55 %). Discussions: The studies reviewed showed that there is a high prevalence between poor eating habits and the risk of being overweight and obese, as well as the future appearance of non-communicable chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases and Diabetes.

2.
rev. udca actual. divulg. cient ; 20(2): 457-467, jul.-dic. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1094694

ABSTRACT

Comprender los elementos que determinan la satisfacción de usuarios o de clientes de un servicio permite a las organizaciones -tanto públicas como privadas- diseñar e implementar estrategias dirigidas a mejorar los niveles de lealtad y de recompra, entre otras intenciones futuras. Este artículo tiene como propósito evidenciar el efecto que tienen las variables demográficas, como elementos o constructos determinantes de la calidad de un servicio. Para lograr este cometido, se han tenido en cuenta artículos de investigación publicados en revistas indexadas en Scopus, Science Direct y Ebsco Host, durante el periodo 2006-2016, referentes a casos empíricos, donde se analizaron las relaciones de las variables demográficas sobre constructos, que caracterizan la calidad del servicio. La revisión permitió evidenciar la existencia de efectos, positivos o negativos, de los aspectos demográficos de los clientes o consumidores, sobre las expectativas, las percepciones, la satisfacción y las intenciones futuras, siendo el género, la edad, los ingresos y el nivel de estudios, las variables con mayores incidencias.


Understanding the elements affecting the satisfaction of users and customers of a service enable organizations to conduct actions and strategies focused in performance the levels of loyalty and repurchase, among other future behaviour. The purpose of this article is to evidence the demographic variables effect, as one of the factors or constructs which could become an important determinant of the service quality. To achieve this purpose were taken into account papers published in the last 10 years, that included into an empirical case, some demographics variables. As result from this analisys, was evidenced effects -positives or negatives- from the demographics elements over the expectatives, perceptions, satisfaction and future behaviour, being the gender, age, income, and study level the variables with the most incidences.

3.
Investig. desar. ; 25(2): 6-33, jul.-dic. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1090710

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Este artículo analiza la eficiencia y los cambios productivos en la cobertura de las 32 instituciones de educación superior colombianas pertenecientes al Sistema de Universidades Estatales durante el periodo 2003-2012. Para tal fin, se empleó el análisis envolvente de datos y el índice de productividad de Malmquist para analizar los datos sobre matrícula de pregrado y posgrado, número docentes de tiempo completo, gasto en personal administrativo y recursos financieros y físicos. Los resultados muestran que, aproximadamente, todas las instituciones evaluadas obtienen eficiencias por encima de 70 % y crecimientos promedios de su productividad a una tasa aproximada de 9 %. Sin embargo, se observan profundas diferencias entre los desempeños interregionales, sobre todo entre la región andina y la región caribe.


ABSTRACT This article analyzes the efficiency and the productive changes in the coverage of the 32 Colombian Higher Education Institutions belonging to the System of State Universities (SUE), during the period 2003-2012. Data Envelopment Analysis and the Malmquist Productivity Index were used to analyze data on students enrolled in undergraduate and postgraduate programs, number of full-time teachers, administrative expenses, and financial and infrastructure resources. The results show that, on average, all the institutions of higher education obtained efficiencies above 70%, as well as increases in their productivity at an average rate of 9%. However, it was observed deep differences between the regions of Colombia, especially the central region and the north of Colombia.


Subject(s)
Humans , Education , Students , Efficiency
4.
Rev. cuba. oftalmol ; 30(2): 1-12, abr.-jun. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-901368

ABSTRACT

En el tratamiento del glaucoma se suele iniciar con medicamentos. En segunda instancia, se recurre a cirugías o implante de dispositivos de drenaje. Los dispositivos de drenaje son usados para tratar glaucomas refractarios (no responden a tratamiento médico o cirugías), cuando la trabeculectomía o cualquier cirugía falla en el control de la presión intraocular. En la actualidad existe una gama de diseños que básicamente consisten en un tubo que drena humor acuoso desde la cámara anterior o posterior a un plato ubicado en la zona ecuatorial del ojo. Asimismo, los dispositivos de drenaje han tenido un avance significativo en los últimos años, y han variado el mecanismo de acción, los materiales, las dimensiones y las indicaciones de uso. Este trabajo proporciona información sobre el estado del arte del glaucoma, así como una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre los dispositivos de drenaje, que describe su mecanismo de funcionamiento, las principales ventajas, la efectividad medida según la variación de la presión intraocular y las complicaciones más importantes halladas en cada estudio(AU)


The glaucoma treatment may be started with drugs, followed by surgeries or implantation of drainage devices. Drainage devices are used to treat refractory glaucomas (they do not respond to medical treatment or surgeries) when trabeculectomy fails to control intraocular pressure. There is a range of designs that basically consist of a tube that drains aqueous humor from the anterior or posterior chamber to a plate located in the equatorial area of the eye. Likewise, drainage devices have made significant progress in recent years, varying the mechanism of action, materials, dimensions and indications of use. This paper provides information on the state of the art of glaucoma, as well as a systematic literature review on the main drainage devices, describing its mechanism of operation, main advantages, effectiveness measured according to the variation of intraocular pressure and the most important complications found in each study(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Glaucoma Drainage Implants/adverse effects , Glaucoma/therapy , Trabeculectomy/adverse effects , Review
5.
Arch. endocrinol. metab. (Online) ; 59(6): 523-527, Dec. 2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-767922

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective To determine the effect of three months of periodized hydrogymnastics exercise program on urinary concentration of deoxypyridinoline in older women. Subjects and methods Twenty-six subjects were randomly assigned in two, intervention group (n = 16) and control group (n = 10). The intervention group followed 12-week of periodized hydrogymnastics training program five times a week, 50 minutes of water exercise with work heart rate reserve of 40-50% (1-6thweek) increasing the load to 50-60% (7-12th week); the control group was not involved in exercise and remained sedentary. The urinary concentration of deoxypyridinoline was evaluated by high resolution liquid chromatography using the reactive immulite pyrilinks-D siemens medical solutions, pretest at the baseline and at the end post-test of the 12-week of water-exercise. As statistical analyses mixed 2 x 2 ANOVA was used, also percentage changes (Δ %) was calculated. Results The results did not show significant improvement (p < 0.05) comparing the interaction intergroup and the measurements of urinary concentration of deoxypyridinoline (p = 0.504), percentage change (Δ %) showed positive improvements in the experimental group of -13.7 (nM/mMcreatine) in comparison with -7.1 (nM/mMcreatine) from the control group. Conclusion The present study involves periodization increasing the load heart rate reserve of hydrogymnastics exercise in order to produce grater adaptations, but the results showed than is not possible to infer that hydrogymnastics is effective in increase urinary concentration of deoxypyridinoline in older women, will be appropriated in the future more studies to better clarify the possibilities of improvements between hydrogymnastics and urinary concentration of deoxypyridinoline. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2015;59(6):523-7.


Subject(s)
Aged , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Amino Acids/urine , Gymnastics , Resistance Training/methods , Analysis of Variance , Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal/diagnosis , Program Evaluation , Time Factors , Warm-Up Exercise , Water
6.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 30(2): 264-272, 2015. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1019

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: Até os anos 70, a reparação de perdas de substância na perna representava, quase sempre, um problema de solução muito difícil ou, até, insolúvel. Atualmente, embora ainda constitua um campo para os mais experientes, as áreas cruentas na perna já contam com várias técnicas confiáveis e algumas relativamente simples para sua reparação. Este trabalho visa equacionar condutas reparadoras de feridas de perna, utilizando tecidos locais. MÉTODO: Estudo retrospectivo pela análise de casos de reconstrução de perna com retalhos locais realizados pelos autores. Foram incluídos os retalhos dermoadiposos, fasciocutâneos, fasciossubcutâneos e musculares. RESULTADOS: Foram operados 70 pacientes que possuíam áreas cruentas na perna, em consequência de fratura de tíbia, osteomielite, perda tecidual isquêmica, úlcera crônica e tumoração de pele. Os resultados foram avaliados segundo etiologia, tipo de procedimento cirúrgico e complicações. CONCLUSÕES: A opção do tratamento de áreas cruentas de membros inferiores com retalhos locais é bastante válida. A escolha do retalho vai depender de condições locais da perna e da região anatômica afetada. No terço superior da perna, utilizamos retalhos fasciocutâneos baseados na rede vascular do joelho ou retalho de gastrocnêmio. Já no médio, os principais retalhos foram o solear e o fasciossubcutâneo de panturrilha. E, por fim, no inferior, o principal retalho usado foi o fasciossubcutâneo de panturrilha.


INTRODUCTION: Until the 70s, repairing loss of tissue in the leg was almost always difficult, or even impossible. Currently, only the most experienced surgeons are able to repair open wounds of the leg. Nevertheless, several reliable and simple techniques are currently available. This work aimed to evaluate repair techniques for leg wounds by using local tissues. METHOD: The authors performed a retrospective study of cases of leg reconstruction using local flaps. Dermoadipose, fasciocutaneous, fasciosubcutaneous, and muscle flaps were used. RESULTS: Seventy patients who had open areas in the leg due to tibial fractures, osteomyelitis, ischemic tissue loss, chronic ulcer, or skin tumor underwent surgery. Results were evaluated according to etiology, type of surgical procedure, and complications. CONCLUSIONS: The option of treating open wounds of the lower limbs by using local flaps is very valid. Selection of the flap type depended on local conditions in the leg, and the anatomical region affected. In the upper third of the leg, we used fasciocutaneous flaps, based on the vascular network of the knee, or gastrocnemius flaps. In the middle third of the leg, we used the soleus muscle as the primary flap, and fasciosubcutaneous flaps in the calf region. In the lower third of the leg, a fasciosubcutaneous flap of the calf was primarily used.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , History, 21st Century , Wounds and Injuries , Medical Records , Retrospective Studies , Muscle, Skeletal , Plastic Surgery Procedures , Evaluation Study , Lower Extremity , Subcutaneous Tissue , Perforator Flap , Leg , Wounds and Injuries/surgery , Wounds and Injuries/therapy , Medical Records/standards , Muscle, Skeletal/surgery , Muscle, Skeletal/pathology , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , Lower Extremity/surgery , Subcutaneous Tissue/anatomy & histology , Subcutaneous Tissue/surgery , Subcutaneous Tissue/injuries , Perforator Flap/surgery , Leg/surgery , Leg/pathology
7.
Rev. Col. Bras. Cir ; 41(6): 434-439, Nov-Dec/2014. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-742121

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the use of the medial gastrocnemius muscle and/or soleus muscle flaps as surgical treatment of the leg bone exposure. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients undergoing transposition of the medial gastrocnemius and / or soleus for treating exposed bone in the leg, from January 1976 to July 2009, gathering information on epidemiological data, the etiology the lesion, the time between the initial injury and muscle transposition, the muscle used to cover the lesion, the healing evolution of the skin coverage and the function of the gastrocnemius-soleus unit. Results: 53 patients were operated, the ages varying between nine and 84 years (mean age 41); 42 were male and 11 female. The main initial injury was trauma (84.8%), consisting of tibia and / or fibula fracture. The most frequently used muscle was the soleus, in 40 cases (75.5%). The rank of 49 patients (92.5%) was excellent or good outcome, of three (5.6%) as regular and of one (1.9%) as unsatisfactory. Conclusion: the treatment of bone exposure with local muscle flaps (gastrocnemius and/or soleus) enables obtaining satisfactory results in covering of exposed structures, favoring local vascularization and improving the initial injury. It offers the advantage of providing a treatment in only one surgical procedure, an earlier recovery and reduced hospital stay. .


Objetivo: avaliar o uso de retalhos de porção medial do músculo gastrocnêmio e/ou de músculo sóleo como tratamento cirúrgico de exposição óssea da perna. Métodos: foram analisados, retrospectivamente, os prontuários de pacientes submetidos à transposição dos músculos gastrocnêmio medial e/ou sóleo para tratar exposição óssea na perna, no período de janeiro de 1976 a julho de 2009. Foram avaliados, além dos dados epidemiológicos, a etiologia da lesão, o intervalo de tempo decorrido entre a lesão inicial e a transposição muscular, o músculo utilizado para cobrir a lesão, a evolução da cicatrização da cobertura cutânea e a função da unidade gastrocnêmio-sóleo. Resultados: foram operados 53 pacientes, variando a faixa etária entre 09 e 84 anos (média de idade de 41 anos), sendo 42 do sexo masculino e 11 do sexo feminino. A lesão inicial principal foi de origem traumática (84,8%), consistindo de fratura de tíbia e/ou fíbula. O músculo utilizado com maior frequência foi o sóleo em 40 casos (75,5%). Classificou-se 49 pacientes (92,5%) como resultado excelente ou bom, 03 (5,6%) como regular e 01 (1,9%) como insatisfatório. Conclusão: o tratamento da exposição óssea com retalhos musculares locais (gastrocnêmio e ou sóleo) possibilita a obtenção de resultados satisfatórios na cobertura das estruturas expostas, favorecendo a vascularização local e melhora da lesão inicial. Apresenta como vantagens a realização do tratamento em um só tempo cirúrgico, uma recuperação mais precoce e diminuição do tempo de internação. .


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Young Adult , Surgical Flaps , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , Leg/surgery , Retrospective Studies , Muscle, Skeletal/transplantation , Middle Aged
8.
Investig. andin ; 14(24): 386-401, abr. 2012.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-618586

ABSTRACT

Introducción: realizar un análisis de eficiencia en los departamentos del sur de Bolívar (Colombia), con relación a la afiliación de personas al Régimen Subsidiado en Salud durante el periodo 2007 – 2008.Métodos: aplicación del Análisis Envolvente de Datos a los 45 municipios del departamento de Bolívar (Colombia), a partir de la información suministrada sobre el número de afiliados, total de recursos asignados y gastos ejecutados.Resultados: los resultados de dicho análisis para el periodo considerado mostraron que, menos del 25% de los municipios bolivarenses se encuentran en la frontera de eficiencia.Conclusiones: los recursos destinados para la atención en salud no han sidoutilizados de forma correcta con relación a las labores de focalización de los grupos poblacionales más vulnerables, así como para el aseguramiento y seguimiento adicho régimen por parte de estos municipios, lo que trae consigo deficiencias en la afiliación de un mayor número de personas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Cost Efficiency Analysis , Efficiency , Financing, Government
9.
Gac. méd. Méx ; 144(3): 225-231, mayo-jun. 2008. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-568067

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Estimar el costo de la artritis reumatoide (AR), la espondilitis anquilosante (EA) y la gota, desde la perspectiva del paciente. Métodos: Análisis transversal de los costos y utilización de recursos de 690 pacientes con AR, EA y gota, de 10 departamentos de centros hospitalarios y consultorios privados de cinco ciudades del país, al momento de ser incluidos en una cohorte dinámica. Se incluye una estimación de los gastos de bolsillo, los costos médicos directos institucionales y el costo médico directo real. Resultados: El gasto de bolsillo promedio (SD) anual (en dólares) en pacientes con AR ascendió a $610.0 ($302.2), en EA a $578.6 ($220.5) y en gota a $245.3 ($124.0), lo que equivalió a 15, 9.6 y 2.5% del ingreso familiar, respectivamente. El gasto de bolsillo representó 26.1% del costo total anual por paciente con AR, 25.3% con EA y 24.4% con gota. Los costos directos institucionales esperados por paciente/año con AR fueron de $1724.2, con EA de $1710.8 y con gota de $760.7. El costo total anual por paciente con AR fue de $2334.3, con EA de $2289.4 y con gota de $1006.1. Los componentes del gasto de bolsillo de mayor cuantía fueron los medicamentos, exámenes de laboratorio y gabinete y las terapias alternativas. Conclusiones: Se concluye que desde la perspectiva del paciente, el costo de la AR, EA y gota equivale a la cuarta parte del costo médico directo. La AR es la enfermedad que mayor gasto implica.


OBJECTIVE: To estimate the social costs of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and gout from the patient's perspective. METHODS: We carried out a cross-sectional analysis of the cost and resource utilization of 690 RA, AS, and gout patients from 10 medical centers and private facilities in five cities of Mexico. The information was obtained from the baseline of a dynamic cohort. We estimated out-of-pocket expenses, institutional direct costs, and direct medical costs. RESULTS: The mean (SD) annual out-of-pocket expense (USD) was $610.0 ($302.2) for RA, $578.6 ($220.5) for AS, and $245.3 ($124.0) for gout. Figures correspond to 15%, 9.6%, and 2.5% of the family income. They also represented 26.1%, 25.3%, and 24.4% of the total annual cost per RA, AS, and gout patients, respectively. The expected direct institutional patient/year costs were 1,724.2 for RA, $1,710.8 for AS, and $760.7 for gout. The total patient annual costs were $2,334.3 for RA, $2,289.4 for AS, and $1,006.1 for gout. Most out-of-pocket expenses were used to purchase drugs, pay for laboratory tests, imaging studies, and alternative therapies. CONCLUSIONS: From the patient's perspective, the cost of RA, AS, and gout represents 25% of direct medical costs. The cost of RA is higher than that for AS and gout.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/economics , Cost of Illness , Spondylitis, Ankylosing/economics , Gout/economics , Cross-Sectional Studies , Mexico
11.
Gac. méd. Méx ; 141(1): 63-67, ene.-feb. 2005. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-632100

ABSTRACT

Los linfomas secundarios con afectación de la glándula mamaria, aunque raros, representan el grupo más grande de tumores metastásicos de la mama. El linfoma no Hodgkin primario de la mama es también raro, representando del 1.7%-2.2% de los casos de linfoma no Hodgkin extranodal y del 0.38-0.7% de todos los linfomas no Hodgkin. Aproximadamente 300 casos han sido reportados en la literatura. El aspecto mamográfico ha sido descrito como áreas redondeadas u ovales con densidad aumentada. Las masas mamarias pueden aparecer homogéneas o heterogéneas. Las lesiones pueden ser muy bien definidas y ser confundidas con procesos benignos, esto último más probable en pacientes menores de 35 años de edad. Los hallazgos ultrasonográficos son descritos como masas de márgenes bien definidos con ecos de intensidad baja a moderada. Las paredes posteriores de la masa suelen estar bien definidas, probablemente con ligero reforzamiento acústico pero sin sombra posterior asociada. En resumen, el aspecto mamográfico del linfoma mamario no es específico, pero el diagnóstico puede ser excluido si hay presencia de calcificaciones o reacción desmoplásica. El tejido linfoide prominente en un paciente con masas mamarias debería despertar la sospecha de linfoma mamario. El aspecto más crítico en el estudio de una masa de la mama es la biopsia del tejido, puesto que una lesión linfomatosa tiene radiográficamente patrones indeterminados. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 79 años con dolor abdominal y una masa palpable en la mama derecha; realizamos un breve resumen de las características clínicas y principales hallazgos por imagen del linfoma no Hodgkin con afección a la glándula mamaria (radiografía de tórax, mastografía, ultrasonido mamario, y tomografía de tórax).


Secondary lymphomas involving the breast, although uncommon, represent the largest group of metastasic tumors to the breast. Primary non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs) of the breast are also rare, accounting for 1.7% to 2.2% of extranodal NHL cases and 0.38 to 0.7% of all NHLs. Approximately 300 cases have been reported in the Medical literature. Mammographic appearances are described as round or oval areas of opacity. The breast mass may appear homogeneous or inhomogeneous. The lesion may be very well defined and may be mistaken for a benign process, most notable in patients younger than 35 years of age. Ultrasonographic appearance is described as a sharply defined mass with low or medium echoes. The posterior aspect of the mass is well defined (possibly with slight acoustic enhancement but with no associated posterior shadowing). In summary, the mammographic appearance of the breast lymphoma is nonspecific, but the diagnosis can possibly be excluded if calcifications or a desmoplastic reaction are present. Prominent lymph vessels in a patient with a breast mass should raise the suspicion of breast lymphoma. The most critical aspect in the workup of a breast mass is the tissue biopsy, since radiographically lymphomatous lesions are indeterminate. We present the case of a 79-year-old woman with abdominal pain and a palpable breast mass; we also make a brief summary of the clinical features and main imaging findings of NHL (plain radiograph, mammography, breast ultrasound and thorax tomography).


Subject(s)
Aged , Female , Humans , Breast Neoplasms/secondary , Lymphoma, B-Cell/pathology , Mediastinal Neoplasms/pathology , Breast Neoplasms , Breast Neoplasms
12.
Gac. méd. Méx ; 133(4): 243-50, jul.-ago. 1997.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-227294

ABSTRACT

Las obras médicas publicadas en la Nueva España entre los siglos XVI y XVIII no han sido tomadas en cuenta hasta ahora en la búsqueda de descripciones de la artritis reumatoide y de otras enfermedades reumáticas previas a las descripciones hechas por Sydenham. Revisamos la mayoría de las obras médicas publicadas en la Nueva España desde la llegada de los españoles hasta el siglo XVIII y dividimos a las enfermedades descritas con manifestaciones articulares en cuatro grupos de acuerdo con sus manifestaciones clínicas principales: dolor sin inflamación en una región anatómica, dolor sin inflamación en varias articulaciones e inflamación en las articulaciones, y manifestaciones articulares relacionadas con procesos contagiosos. Encontramos que cien años antes que Sydenham, se diferenciaba entre la gota y la artritis reumatoide por su forma de evolución, y presentamos la más antigua descripción conocida de las artritis reactivas


Subject(s)
Humans , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/history , Rheumatic Diseases/history , Gout/history , History, 16th Century , History, 17th Century , History, 18th Century , Mexico
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